Sách và tạp chí

• Anda, Michael O. (2000). International Relations in Contemporary Africa. University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-1585-3. 
• Becker, Laurence C. (1994). “An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40”. Africa 64 (3): 373–390. JSTOR 1160787. doi:10.2307/1160787. 
• Bigon, Liora (2015) "Military Settlement Forms in Colonial Dakar and Western Sudan: Hesitative Moments" Journal of Asian and African Studies, doi: 10.1177/0021909614548240
• de Bruijn, Mirjam; Pelckmans, Lotte (2005). “Facing Dilemmas: Former Fulbe Slaves in Modern Mali”. Canadian Journal of African Studies 39 (1): 69–95. -
• Imperato, Pascal James; Imperato, Gavin H. (2008). Historical Dictionary of Mali. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8108-5603-5. 
• Klein, Martin A. (1998). Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa. London: Cambridge University Press. 
• Klein, Martin A. (2005). “Concept of Honour and the Persistence of Servility in the Western Soudan”. Cahiers d'Études Africaines 45 (179/180): 831–851. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.5665. 
• Chafer, Tony (2002). The End of Empire in French West Africa: France's Successful Decolonization?. Berg. ISBN 978-1-85973-557-2. 
• Lea, David; Rowe, Annamarie (2001). A Political Chronology of Africa. Taylor & Francis. tr. 277–. ISBN 978-1-85743-116-2. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 6 năm 2013. 
• Mann, Gregory (2003). “Fetishizing Religion: Allah Koura and French 'Islamic Policy' in Late Colonial French Soudan (Mali)”. The Journal of African History 44 (2): 263–282. doi:10.1017/s0021853703008442. 
• Mann, Gregory (2006). Native Sons: West African Veterans and France in the Twentieth Century. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-3768-3. 
• Mauxion, Aurelien (2012). “Moving to Stay: Iklan Spatial Strategies Towards Socioeconomic Emancipation in Northern Mali, 1898–1960”. The Journal of African History 53 (2): 195–213. doi:10.1017/s0021853712000394. 
• O'Brien, Donal Cruise (1967). “Towards an 'Islamic Policy' in French West Africa, 1854–1914”. The Journal of African History 8 (2): 303–316. doi:10.1017/s0021853700007076. 
• Seddon, David (2000). “Unfinished business: Slavery in Saharan Africa”. Slavery & Abolition 20 (2): 208–236. doi:10.1080/01440390008575313. 
• Thompson, Virginia Mclean; Adloff, Richard (1958). French West Africa. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4256-6. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 6 năm 2013. 

Báo chí (tổ chức theo thời gian)

• “France in Cotton Project: Plan Immense African Irrigation Scheme to Produce Own Supply”. New York Times. 22 tháng 5 năm 1921. tr. 4. 
• Durdin, Tillman (11 tháng 4 năm 1957). “French Yielding in West Africa: Elections under New System Provide Greater Control by Negro Inhabitants”. New York Times. tr. 3. 
• “Links Kept in French Sudan Vote”. Washington Post. 25 tháng 11 năm 1958. tr. A5. 
• Cutler, B.J. (18 tháng 1 năm 1959). “4 French West Africa States Form a Nation: will Keep Ties with Paris, but can Secede Freely Under Constitution”. New York Herald Tribune. tr. 1. 
• Teltsch, Kathleen (5 tháng 4 năm 1959). “Africans Speed Pace of Drive for Freedom: Unrest and Violence are Growing as Movement Gains Momentum”. tr. E4. 
• Howe, Russell (26 tháng 4 năm 1959). “2-Party System Fails in Africa”. Washington Post. tr. E5.